MRSA

Staphylococcus aureus, frequently called "Staph" are bacteria that live on most people's skin or in their noses with out causing any problems. Sometimes, a Staph infection can develop. The bacteria enter into the body through broken skin such as a cut, scrape, or rash. Most of these skin infections are minor and can be treated without antibiotics.

MRSA stands for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. It is a type of Staph bacteria that has become resistant to some antibiotics.

Staph bacteria, including MRSA, can cause skin infections that look like pimples or boils. They can be red, swollen, painful, and drain pus. Sometimes, a Staph infection that starts as a skin infection may worsen. It is important to contact your health provider if a skin infection does not get better. More serious Staph infections can result in pneumonia, infections of the bloodstream, or surgical wound infections.

Staph infections can be spread to other people or other parts of your body via contaminated surfaces or on dirty hands or fingernails. To prevent this, practice good hygiene:

• wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer
• keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered with a bandage until healed
• avoid contact with other people's wounds or bandages
• do not share personal items such as towels or razors
• use a tissue to blow your nose
• shared sports items should be wiped off after each use

References:
MSRA Information Sheet
www.cdc.gov/Features/MRSA/

Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your health care provider.